Sustainable Land Management in the Alpine Region: Examples of Good Practices

The Alps, as a unique ecosystem, face challenges such as erosion, loss of organic matter, and climate change. Various countries in the Alpine region are implementing innovative measures to protect and enhance soil fertility.

Protection of Organic Matter
In Italy, the “Orobie Valtellinesi” project in Lombardy introduced practices combining crop rotation and the use of cover crops. This approach increases soil organic matter content and enhances water retention capacity, which is crucial for climate change adaptation.
(ALPINE SPACE PROGRAMME)

Combating Erosion
In Slovenia, in collaboration with the Slovenian Forestry Service, integrated erosion prevention methods are applied. Tree and shrub plantations on steep Alpine terrains create natural barriers against landslides and soil runoff, while simultaneously enriching biodiversity.
(ALPINE SPACE PROGRAMME, ALPCONV)

Minimal Soil Tillage
Swiss farmers are increasingly adopting minimal tillage, which reduces soil structure degradation and nutrient loss. This method, often paired with direct seeding, contributes to yield stability under climate extremes.
(ALPINE SPACE PROGRAMME)

Carbon Farming
In Austria, the “Alpine Soil Protection” program has introduced carbon farming, aimed at returning organic carbon to the soil through composting and biochar application. This technique improves soil resilience to drought and enhances its fertility.
(ALPCONV)

Water Resource Management
Farmers in France rely on rainwater harvesting systems and irrigation techniques that minimize water losses. Cultivation of crops adapted to local conditions, such as ryegrass and legumes, helps maintain soil stability.

Support Through Education
Regional programs like “SOIL: Our Invisible Ally” under Interreg Alpine Space offer education and support to farmers for adopting sustainable practices. This includes training sessions, manuals, and networks for experience sharing among farmers and scientists.

The Alpine region demonstrates how a combination of traditional knowledge and modern practices can lead to successful land management, ensuring the protection of this fragile ecosystem for future generations.

Recent Articles
Continue reading

Related Articles