Slovenia’s Beekeeping Legacy – A Model for the World in Times of Climate Crisis

In the heart of the Alps, Slovenia stands out not only for its natural beauty, but also for the way it protects its bees — and with them, a vital link in the global ecosystem.

While many countries are still waking up to the importance of pollinators, Slovenia is already decades ahead. In 2002, it officially recognised the Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica) as a protected native species. This gentle and climate-resilient bee is a national symbol and a source of pride among Slovenian beekeepers — more than 8,000 of whom are organised in a strong national association.

Long before most of Europe, Slovenia also banned neonicotinoid pesticides in 2011 — taking a bold step in safeguarding bee health and agricultural sustainability. Beekeeping here is not just a livelihood, but a deeply rooted cultural practice. Traditional AŽ hives — resembling wooden cabinets — are not only practical but often painted with folk motifs, turning beekeeping into a form of art.

This cultural devotion culminated in Slovenia’s successful initiative at the United Nations: establishing 20 May as World Bee Day, in honour of Anton Janša, a pioneer of modern beekeeping.

Slovenia’s example proves that preserving bees means more than protecting pollinators — it’s about protecting our food, our landscapes, and our way of life.

📌 Source: TIME – The Bee Whisperers of Slovenia Have a Plan to Save Colonies From Climate Change

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