The Orchard of the Future: How Technology is Transforming Apple Farming

Imagine being able to spray only the trees that are affected by pests or diseases, without wasting too much pesticide or time. In South Tyrol, at the Laimburg Research Center, this is no longer a dream—it’s reality. Their LIDO field lab demonstrates how new technologies, like drones, sensors, and artificial intelligence, can revolutionize apple farming.

In a 400-tree orchard, agronomist Elias Holzknecht doesn’t use tractors and sprayers in the traditional way. Instead, with just one click on a monitor, he selects which trees to treat, with which product, and in what quantity. Then, machines—whether drones or automated tractors—get the job done quickly, precisely, and with minimal resource use.

This approach is not only more efficient but also healthier for the environment. Less pesticide means less pollution. “This is the future of agriculture,” Elias says. “The savings are significant, and the results are better.”

What Does This Mean for Farmers?

The LIDO lab is not just an experiment. Their goal is to show how these technologies can work for every farmer. Here are some examples:

  • Precise Irrigation: Soil sensors monitor moisture levels and automatically irrigate only where needed. This saves water and reduces costs.
  • Smart Spraying: Drones or tractors equipped with sensors spray only affected trees instead of treating the entire orchard. This means fewer chemicals and healthier fruit.
  • Better Analysis: Digital systems collect data on tree health, soil conditions, and weather, allowing farmers to make timely, informed decisions.

How to Attract Young People to Agriculture?

One of the key goals of this project is to make agriculture appealing to young people. “Technologies like artificial intelligence and automation make the sector modern and exciting,” says Walter Guerra, head of the LIDO project.

Young growers no longer need to spend hours on a tractor or manually check every tree. Instead, they can use apps and smart devices to manage their orchard from a phone or computer. “This isn’t just a convenience—it’s an opportunity to make agriculture the job of the future,” Guerra adds.

In South Tyrol, apples are a tradition, but they’re now becoming a symbol of innovation. Projects like LIDO show how we can combine the best of the past with the technologies of the future. With less work, lower costs, and better results, it’s clear that digital agriculture has the potential to improve production and make it more sustainable for generations to come.

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