Luc Barthassat, former Minister of Environment, Agriculture, and Transport in the Canton of Geneva, faced numerous challenges throughout his long political career. His vision has always been directed towards creating a sustainable system that integrates the economy, ecology, and infrastructure.
The CEVA Project – A Symbol of Effective Infrastructure
One of the most significant projects he led was CEVA, a railway line connecting the entire Greater Geneva region. “It’s a project worth 1.85 billion Swiss francs. When I took over, many predicted multiple cost overruns and delays. However, by 2018, we managed to complete the project with minimal budget overruns,” Barthassat states.
He emphasizes that this project is an example of how good organization can prevent unnecessary expenses. “Today, CEVA is at the heart of regional transport and proves that public investments in sustainable infrastructure are essential,” he adds.
Integrating Ecology and Agriculture
As a minister, Barthassat insisted on merging the sectors of agriculture and the environment. “It was illogical for these two sectors to function separately, as they share common resources – land, nature, and climate,” he explains.
His team introduced biodiversity laws and urban greening programs, including planting three new trees for every tree cut down. “We must work to preserve nature while respecting the needs of those who depend on agriculture. This is key to balanced development,” he highlights.
Criticism of Bureaucracy and the Need for Reform
One of the biggest issues he encountered was excessive bureaucracy. “Administration has become a burden for small producers. People are required to fill out endless paperwork for the simplest activities. For example, they have to prove where the water used to clean a tractor goes,” he points out.
Barthassat believes this approach discourages young people from starting their businesses. “When I started, it took just an hour to register a company. Today, it takes weeks to gather all the required documentation,” he adds.
Economy and Ecology – Hand in Hand
Barthassat criticizes the approach that excludes the economy from ecological solutions. “The economy and ecology must work together. Without economic stability, implementing ecological initiatives is impossible,” he says.
He further adds that globalization has exacerbated inequalities. “The middle class is being squeezed by rising costs, forcing them to buy cheaper, often lower-quality products. This destroys local agriculture and ecological progress,” he warns.
The Future of Switzerland and the Need for Unity
“Geneva is a small canton but with tremendous potential. If we want to maintain our international reputation, we must overcome political divisions. Only by working together can we create a stable and prosperous future,” Barthassat concludes.