Donkey Farming in the Alps: Tradition and Modern Perspectives

Donkey Milk – An Elixir of Health
In Alpine countries like Switzerland, Italy, and France, donkey milk holds exceptional value. Its medicinal properties, especially for treating respiratory diseases, allergies, and boosting immunity, make it one of the most sought-after natural products. Research shows that donkey milk is very similar to human milk due to its low fat content, high lactose levels, and richness in vitamins, particularly vitamin C. It contains essential fatty acids, easily digestible proteins, and minerals such as calcium and phosphorus.

This milk is often used as a natural remedy for individuals with cow milk intolerance. Additionally, its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties improve skin conditions, making it a valuable ingredient in the production of cosmetics. In skincare, it is used to create creams and soaps that hydrate and rejuvenate the skin.

Therapeutic Activities and Tourism
Donkeys play a vital role in tourism. Walks and hikes with donkeys are becoming increasingly popular family vacation activities. Their calm nature is ideal for therapeutic programs designed for children and adults with special needs, promoting physical and mental health.

Preservation of Indigenous Breeds
In Italy, indigenous breeds such as the Amiata donkey are raised, while France nurtures breeds like the Provence donkey. Preserving these breeds is essential for biodiversity and cultural heritage. Mountain regions provide natural conditions for their survival.

Ecological Importance of Donkeys
Donkeys are valued in sustainable farming for their ability to thrive in small groups with simple diets. They prevent soil erosion by feeding on grasses and shrubs, contributing to the preservation of natural habitats.

The Humble Symbol of Resilience
The donkey symbolizes humility, loyalty, and endurance. Its role throughout history, from aiding transportation to therapeutic activities today, highlights its lasting value. Donkey milk, often called “liquid gold,” remains an invaluable resource for human health.

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