Summer in alpine and mountainous regions brings lush pastures and fresh air — but also a persistent enemy for farmers and animals alike: insects. Flies, horseflies, and ticks can cause serious health and production problems, especially in cattle and sheep.
Insects disrupt animals’ feeding and resting cycles and can transmit diseases such as thelaziosis and ehrlichiosis. Bites lead to stress, decreased appetite, and reduced milk production — directly impacting the farm’s economy.
Natural Protection
Essential oils like eucalyptus, lavender, and citronella are increasingly used in sprays. Apple cider vinegar and aloe vera are also effective natural repellents.
Physical Protection
Shaded areas, open barns with ventilation, and insect screens help minimize insect presence. Higher altitudes provide some relief, but lower elevations require extra attention.
Technology and Innovation
Austria and Switzerland are testing insect panels with pheromones and sticky traps. Biotech-based repellents target specific insects without harming animals.
Skin and Fur Care
Regular spraying and grooming reduce the insect load. Sheep are often sheared before summer to minimize risk.
Tick Prevention
Ticks are especially dangerous. Frequent checks and natural repellents based on neem and sulfur help protect animals.
Conclusion
Insect control is an ongoing effort. A mix of natural, technical, and veterinary solutions ensures a healthy and productive summer for livestock.
