The Austrian government has announced the closure of 23 smaller border crossings with Hungary and Slovakia due to the spread of a highly contagious disease, commonly known as “foot-and-mouth disease.” This virus affects livestock, and in case of uncontrolled spread, the consequences for agriculture and the economy could be catastrophic.
The outbreak comes at a time when the Austrian economy is already under pressure, facing growing public debt, inflation, and discontent within the business sector. The closure of borders and additional protective measures will only worsen the situation, especially in the eastern parts of the country.
Crossings that have so far served local communities and agricultural producers for daily trade and exchange will be shut down, which will slow down transport and supply in border areas. This could lead to additional shortages and price increases, especially in regions like Burgenland and Lower Austria.
At major border crossings such as Nickelsdorf and Kittsee, disinfection barriers and detailed inspections of passengers and vehicles are being introduced. These measures will cause additional costs for transport companies and citizens who cross the border daily for work or private obligations.
At the same time, all farms in the northern and central parts of Burgenland will be subjected to regular inspections. More than 600 farms will be tested in the coming weeks, and if the virus is detected, mass forced slaughters are possible. This would be a direct blow to livestock farmers, who are already struggling with high production costs and an unstable market.
Citizens are advised to avoid traveling to Hungary and Slovakia and to comply with all border measures. Although these actions are presented as preventive, their impact on daily life and the economy is already being felt.
The Austrian economy is under growing pressure. After increased borrowing and declines in industry and services, livestock farming—one of the main pillars of the rural economy—is now in crisis. If this trend continues, the consequences will be felt far beyond the agricultural sector.
